Rich Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake with Rocky Road Frosting

This incredibly moist and rich chocolate mayonnaise cake is adapted from Jill O’Connor’s wonderful cookbook, Cake, I Love You. You’re going to love the texture and chew of the rocky road frosting!

Cake, I Love You

Jill O’Connor is one of my favorite people in the world. Not only does she write swoony cookbooks and a column for the San Diego Union-Tribune AND give talks to the Culinary Historians of San Diego AND appear on Home & Family, she is also Very, Very hilarious and a wonderful person. I love her. And I love cake. So when Jill’s most recent book, Cake, I Love You, came out (it’s now celebrating its first birthday!), I needed to own it and bake from it.

This mayonnaise cake recipe with rocky road frosting is a spin I put on her wonderful Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake with Melted Chocolate Bar Frosting from Cake, I Love You. There are no melted chocolate bars in the recipe, but the frosting does taste quite like a melted candy bar. Luscious, rich, and shiny. Perfect. So of course the Rocky Roadness is just gilding the lily. But if you are a fan of gilded lilies, you’ll want to try my version with toasted, chopped nuts and mini marshmallows.

You can watch Jill demonstrate how to make her Old-Fashioned Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake with Melted Candy Bar Frosting on Home & Family here.

How To Make Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake

Step by Step Photos, Tips, Tricks, and Troubleshooting

Ingredients and Mixing Method

1. Scale out your dry ingredients. You will want a kitchen scale for this. Trust me–it makes your life much easier. Weigh the flour and cocoa powder. You can use measuring spoons to measure the small amounts of salt and leavening.
2. Sift together your dry ingredients. I like to use a regular mesh strainer for this. No need to buy a dedicated sifter unless you really want one. I sifted the ingredients together twice to get them fairly evenly combined.
3. Weigh out your sugar. For the rest, a liquid measure will do just fine for the water. You’ll also need 2 eggs, vanilla, and instant coffee or espresso powder.
4. And the secret ingredient to keep things moist and wonderful: mayonnaise!

1. Place sugar and eggs in the bowl of your stand mixer. Fit it with the paddle attachment and beat on medium high speed for about 5 minutes.
2. You’re looking for the ribbon stage. The mixture will be light in color and relatively thick. See how it looks when it falls off the beater? Ribbon. Because you’re using a fair amount of sugar and relatively little liquid (in the egg whites), not all the sugar will be dissolved at this point. That’s okay.
3. Beat in the mayo and vanilla until smooth.
4. Alternate adding the sifted dry ingredients with the hot water/instant coffee or espresso powder. Add about 1/3 of the dry followed by half the wet, half of the remaining dry, the rest of the wet, and end with dry. Be sure to scrape down around the sides and the bottom of the bowl with a large, flexible silicone spatula a couple of times during these additions to keep the mixture uniform.

Baking the Cake

The next collage doesn’t show steps, but it does show the texture of the batter and what you’re looking for when the mayonnaise cake is fully baked. Notice the baked cake is no longer shiny, is well-risen, and pulls away from the sides of the pan just slightly. I shoot for an internal temperature of 190F to 200F, and yes, I check the temperature with an instant read thermometer.

Making the Rocky Road Frosting

The frosting is easy to make, and as a bonus, you don’t need a mixer at all.

1. Put the milk and dark chocolate chips, along with the stick of butter, in a microwave-safe bowl.
2. Melt in bursts and then stir until completely smooth.
3. Whisk in room temperature sour cream.
4. Keep whisking until the mixture is smooth.

1. Sift the powdered sugar into the frosting.
2. Whisk until smooth.
3. Fold in about 2/3 of your marshmallows and chopped nuts.

To Frost the Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake

1. Spread half the frosting on the cake.
2. Scatter the reserved mini marshmallows and chopped nuts evenly over the cake.
3. Add the rest of the frosting in “blobs” evenly spaced over the mallows and nuts.
4. Spread/swirl. You want some mallows and nuts to still be showing.

NOTE: Store the cake in the refrigerator. It’ll help firm up the frosting a bit and make the cake easier to slice. Slice the cake while chilled, but let the slices sit out for about 30-45 minutes before serving so they come back to room temperature.

Tips, Tricks, Troubleshooting

This is a pretty straightforward cake to make. You don’t have to make homemade marshmallows. If you’d like to, though, here is the recipe for the mallows. Rather than spreading in a round pan, I spread the mallow mixture onto a prepared half sheet pan.

As easy as this cake is to make, you could potentially run into some issues. I’ll try to answer any questions you have before you get started. If you have other questions, please don’t hesitate to email me or leave a comment on this post.

Like Kreskin, I Answer Your Questions Before You Ask!

• Should I use Dutch process cocoa to make this cake? No. Use American-style cocoa powder. It’s lighter and more red in color than Dutch process or alkalized cocoa powder. Dutch process means that the cocoa powder has been treated with an alkali to neutralize the pH. American style cocoa powder is slightly acidic, and the baking soda is in the recipe to neutralize it. If you use Dutch process cocoa and keep the baking soda, your cake will taste a bit soapy, which is no good at all.
• I don’t have instant coffee or espresso powder, and I don’t want to order it. What can I use instead? No problem. Just use hot brewed coffee, and you’ll be fine.
• Can I substitute sour cream for the mayonnaise? No. Sour cream is mainly dairy, and mayonnaise is mainly oil. You will not get good results using sour cream–there is not enough fat in it to make the cake nice and moist.
• Can I use a hand mixer to make this cake? You can, but your results might not be quite as good. You really need the power of a stand mixer to achieve a nice ribbon stage in the step where you beat the sugar and eggs together. You can’t really achieve the desired result with a hand mixer.
• What kind of nuts should I use in the rocky road frosting? And can I leave them out if I don’t like nuts? I used a combination of chopped chocolate covered cashwers and toasted almonds. You can use whatever nuts you prefer. Hazelnuts, pecans, or peanuts would work nicely too. And you can use a mixture of your favorite nuts as well. You don’t have to add nuts or marshmallows to the frosting at all. Jill’s original recipe contains neither marshmallows or nuts, so it’s totally your call.
• Can I make this into a layer cake? Yes! Jill’s original recipe gives directions for making this cake in round pans.
  • Spray your cake pans and line the bottoms with parchment rounds
  • Divide the batter evenly between the two pans, and bake for 20-25 minutes.
• Is the cake hard to slice with all those nuts in it? I would probably not make the rocky road frosting if making a layer cake. The cake is hard to slice cleanly when you hit a nut, so having nuts both in the filling between the layers, around the side, and on the top is a recipe for a very messy slicing experience. If you still want to make the rocky road frosting, I’d slice the cake first and then just add the mallows and chopped nuts to the top of each slice.

Let’s Make Rich Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake

If you like the sound of this recipe, please rate it and/or leave a comment for me. I love hearing from you! And if you make this recipe, please share a photo! Tag me on Instagram at @onlinepastrychef with hashtag #pcorecipe!

5 from 2 votes

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Rich Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake with Rocky Road Frosting

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

45 mins

Total Time

1 hr 5 mins

 

This moist and rich chocolate mayonnaise cake boasts a thick layer of chocolate sour cream frosting with "rocky road" mix-ins--homemade mini marshmallows and chopped nuts. This is a great cake for a picnic, a pot luck, or to serve for dessert on any day. Easy dessert recipe to make, and even easier to eat! Find the original recipe for chocolate mayonnaise cake with melted chocolate bar frosting in Jill O'Connor's wonderful (affiliate) Cake, I Love You.

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Keyword: cake recipe, chocolate, chocolate cake

Servings: 24 servings

Calories: 402 kcal

Author: Jill O'Connor with adaptations by Jenni Field

What You'll Need

For the Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake

• 280 grams all-purpose flour (2 cups)
• 60 grams American cocoa powder (3/4 cup)
• 1 teaspoon baking powder
• 3/4 teaspoon baking soda
• 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt
• 400 grams granulated sugar (2 cups)
• 2 large eggs
• 240 grams full fat mayonnaise (1 cup)
• 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
• 2 teaspoons espresso powder
• 320 milliliters boiling water (1 1/3 cup)

For the Rocky Road Frosting

• 180 grams semisweet chocolate chips (1 cup)
• 180 grams milk chocolate chips (1 cup)
• 110 grams unsalted butter (1 stick)
• 240 grams sour cream (1 cup)
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
• 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
• 240 grams confectioners' sugar (2 cups)
• 1 cup mini marshmallows (homemade or store bought)
• 1 cup toasted mixed nuts (coarsely chopped)

What To Do

For the Cake

1. Position your oven rack in the center of the oven. Preheat to 350F. Spray a 9"x13" rectangular cake pan with pan spray. Set aside.

2. Sift together the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Set aside.

3. Stir the espresso powder into the boiling water.

4. In the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the sugar and eggs on medium high speed until they reach the ribbon stage, about 5 minutes.

5. Add the mayonnaise and vanilla and beat until smooth, scraping the bowl as necessary.

6. With the mixer on low speed, alternate adding the sifted dry ingredients in three additions with the coffee in two additions. Begin and end with the dry ingredients. Scrape bowl as necessary.

7. Scrape the batter into the prepared pan and bake for 40-45 minutes or until the cake springs back when pressed in the center, the edges are just starting to shrink from the sides of the pan, and the internal temperature of the cake is between 190F and 200F.

8. Remove to a rack to cool completely.

To Make the Rocky Road Frosting

1. Measure out the sour cream and allow to warm up from refrigerator temperature to cool room temperature, about an hour.

2. Put the semisweet chips, milk chocolate chips, and butter in a microwave safe bowl. Microwave on full power for 1 minute. Stir the chocolate and butter until completely smooth. If it's not all melted evenly, heat in 15 second bursts, stirring in between, until completely smooth.

3. Whisk in the sour cream until completely incorporated and smooth. Whisk in the salt and vanilla.

4. Put the confectioners' sugar in a fine mesh strainer and sift it onto the chocolate mixture. Whisk until smooth and shiny.

5. Fold in about 2/3 of the chopped nuts and mini marshmallows.

To Frost and Finish the Cake

1. With an offset spatula, evenly spread about half the frosting onto the cooled cake.

2. Scatter the remaining toasted nuts and mini marshmallows evenly over the frosting.

3. Dollop on the rest of the frosting. Then use your spatula to swirl and spread the frosting over the nuts and mallows, leaving some of them showing.

4. Refrigerate the cake until serving time, at least 2 hours. Slice the cake and let slices come to room temperature before serving. Store leftover cake, covered, in the fridge for up to 3 days. 

Nutrition Facts

Rich Chocolate Mayonnaise Cake with Rocky Road Frosting

Amount Per Serving

Calories 402 Calories from Fat 189

% Daily Value*

Total Fat 21g 32%

Saturated Fat 8g 40%

Cholesterol 36mg 12%

Sodium 219mg 9%

Potassium 170mg 5%

Total Carbohydrates 49g 16%

Dietary Fiber 2g 8%

Sugars 35g

Protein 4g 8%

Vitamin A 4.5%

Vitamin C 0.2%

Calcium 4.5%

Iron 10.1%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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And there you have it, a rich, moist, and crowd-pleasing old-fashioned chocolate mayonnaise cake. Make it with my rocky road frosting or leave out the mallows and nuts to stay true to Jill’s original recipe. Either way, you’re going to love this cake. I promise.

Thanks for spending some time with me today. And I really do love hearing from you, so please leave a comment, rate the recipe, and/or ask a question. I’m happy to help.

Take care, and have a lovely day.