If you have never had gougeres (say goo-ZHEHRZ or GOO-zhehrz), they are like little profiteroles or cream puffs, but savory with lots of cheese mixed into the pate a choux batter.

The savory filling for these little guys is a mushroom bechamel or “bechamel aux champignons” that I learned to make from the chef I worked under in one of the restaurants, and he learned it when working at The French Laundry.

That’s to say these savory holiday appetizers have an Excellent Pedigree. You’ll love the combination of crisp, cheesy shell and the rich, creamy filling. A perfect little cocktail party bite.

a cut open gougere on a plate and a bowl of gougeres

Flavor Profiles and Flavors of France

Like most of us who say we like a particular kind of food–Italian, Thai, Indian, etc–I have never been to the countries where those cuisines originated.

That means, by and large, what I like are the general flavor profiles presented to me as a Westerner when I go out to eat:

  • Italian: basil, oregano, tomato
  • Thai: lemongrass, wild lime, ginger
  • Indian: cumin, turmeric, fenugreek

And then there’s France. I haven’t been there either, but when I think France, I think Herbes de Provence and French pastries and lavender, mother sauces and pastry cream.

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I think wine and butter and peasant food. And I also think The French Laundry.

I have a very tenuous connection to that venerable French-American restaurant in the Napa Valley. One of the chefs I worked for staged under Thomas Keller at The French Laundry for a relatively short period of time. I’m sure what he learned during his tenure there could fill volumes.

Chef rarely talked about his time at The French Laundry, most likely because he was too busy yelling at all of us and producing truly sublime food. If he could just have gotten the whole yelling thing under control. I mean, it’s not like he staged under Gordon Ramsey.

Gougeres with Savory Bechamel Filling

One little treat I learned from that chef that he learned in Yountville at The French Laundry and then had me make for private parties was the magical combination of a warm gougere–a savory cream puff with cheese added to the dough and sprinkled on top before baking–filled with thick, creamy mornay sauce.

Cheese sauce in a crispy cheese puff. Cheese in cheese. Sexy, right?

For these appetizers, I decided to take a spin on that classic combination and use as many French flavors as I could shove in there without the whole thing turning into a muddy mess.

Adding All the French Flavors to Gougeres

overhead shot of a pan of mushroom bechamel filling on a cutting board with a spatula in it
It might not look like much, but this sauce is about as rich, creamy and mushroomy as you can get. And it’s actually fairly low in fat (but mainly because you only use a little in each gougere)!

I added a touch of Herbes de Provence to the dough along with a generous amount of gruyere cheese.

And rather than make a mornay sauce, I decided to go with a bechamel aux champignons.

That all sounds very schmancy (most French terms sound pretty schmancy even if they aren’t), but all I made was a thick white sauce blended together with duxelles–a minced mushroom-shallot-thyme spread.

It’s like super creamy, super concentrated cream of mushroom soup, but infinitely better than what you can get in a can.

For filling the gougeres, I do love my Bismarck tip, but you can use any tip with a smallish opening. You may have to poke a hole in the side with the tip of a knife first, though.

How to Fill Your Savory Cream Puffs

When making eclairs, oftentimes people just cut them in half horizontally and then pipe in the filling.

But for small profiteroles and their savory gougere cousins, it’s best to fill them without cutting them open.

The easiest way I have found to do this is using a standard reusable piping bag fitted with a Bismarck piping tip, or the same kind of tip you’d use to fill jelly donuts.

close up of a piping bag filled with mushroom filling ready to be piped into crisp gougeres
I haven’t tested out this theory, but I’m pretty sure you could thin this out with vegetable stock, mushroom stock or more milk and end up with an excellent cream of mushroom soup. Who needs a can, right?
  1. Attach the tip to the bag and put it down into a tall glass. I like a pint glass for this personally, but any tall, fairly wide glass will do.
  2. Turn the cuff of the bag over the rim of the glass to hold it in place, and then scrape the filling into the bag.
  3. Twist the end of the bag to compact the filling, and then, holding the gougere in one hand insert the tip into its side and squeeze with steady pressure. You will be able to feel the gougere fill up, because it will get heavier.
  4. Squeeze slowly so you don’t end up having the filling burst out of the side. But if that happens, consider it your treat and pop that guy in your mouth!
gougeres with bechamel aux champignons in a piping bag with a Bismarck tip
The angled point of a Bismarck tip makes filling gougeres, profiteroles, jelly donuts, etc super easy.

What to Serve with Gougeres

These crispy little cheese puffs make a great cocktail party treat, so serving them alongside other classic appetizers makes sense.

Consider other bite sized savory treats such as hummus pinwheels, grits arancini, and maybe even my favorite retro classic, the best sauce to pour over cream cheese.

Other classics include rumaki, curried shrimp, a port wine cheese ball, and cranberry brie bruschetta.

And for beverages, a glass of Cava would be lovely, or an easy bubbly cocktail like a Kir Royale.

A Note About Measurements

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03/07/2024 05:03 pm GMT

I really hope you love this recipe for crispy, cheesy, fancy cheese puffs, you guys! If you make some, please share a photo with me, either in the PCO Facebook Group or on instagram by tagging @onlinepastrychef and using hashtag #pcorecipe. Thanks, and enjoy!

Gougeres with Savory Mushroom Filling

Jennifer Field
Gougeres are savory cream puffs made with cheese in the dough and baked on top. Once puffed and cooled, fill them with this intensely flavored mushroom bechamel to make the perfect 2 bite party appetizer.
4.55 from 11 votes
Tried this recipe?Please give it a star rating!
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Cuisine French
Servings 30
Calories 74 kcal

Ingredients

For the Gougeres

  • 3 oz water
  • 1 oz whole milk
  • 1 ½ oz unsalted butter
  • heavy pinch of salt
  • ½ teaspoon Herbes de Provence
  • 2 oz all purpose flour
  • 2 eggs , beaten
  • 3 oz finely grated Gruyere cheese , divided

For the Beschamel aux Champignons

  • 1 Tablespoon unsalted butter
  • heavy pinch of salt
  • freshly ground pepper (black or white--either is fine)
  • 1 Tablespoon all purpose flour
  • 6 oz 3/4 cup whole milk
  • ¼ cup duxelles (recipe follows)

For the Duxelles

  • 1 cup cleaned and trimmed mushrooms , sliced or cut into pieces
  • 1 Tablespoon unsalted butter divided
  • 2 Tablespoons minced shallot
  • salt and freshly ground pepper , to taste
  • about 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves
  • 2 Tablespoons dry white wine or dry sherry

Instructions
 

For the Gougeres

  • Preheat your oven to 450F and set a rack in the middle. Be proud of yourself that you remembered to do this first.
  • Bring the water, milk, salt, Herbes de Provence and butter to a boil.
  • Dump in the flour all at once and cook over medium heat, stirring manically, until the mixture resembles mashed potatoes, pulls away from the sides of the pan and into a big clump and leaves a slight, dry film on the inside of the pan, about 2-3 minutes.
  • Transfer to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or prepare to stir madly awhile longer.
  • Mix for a minute or so to cool off the dough, then add almost all the beaten egg (reserve about a Tablespoon) and mix in thoroughly. Test to see if batter runs very slowly off the end of the beater and ends in a point. If it doesn't flow or it ends in a raggedy point, add the rest of the egg and beat it in. You should be good to go.
  • Thoroughly mix in 2/3 of the grated cheese.
  • Drop about 2 teaspoons of the dough into tiny mounds on a Silpat- or parchment-lined baking sheet. Leave about 1" of space between each wee mound. You can pipe them if you want, but it goes quickly with spoons too.
  • With a wet finger, press down any little points of dough that might be sticking up.
  • Divide the last ounce of cheese evenly among the wee gougeres and bake for ten minutes.
  • Reduce the heat to 375F and bake another 10 minutes. You may need to cover the pan loosely with foil at the five-minute mark.
  • Reduce the heat to 325F and bake for another 10 minutes for a total of 30 minutes.
  • Turn off the oven, crack the door open and let the gougeres cool to just warm.
  • Fill each puff with about 1-2 teaspoons of the bechamel aux champignons.

For the Bechamel

  • Melt the butter over medium heat. When it's sizzling, add the flour.
  • Stir well and cook, stirring occasionally, for 2-3 minutes or until it's a golden blonde color. Lightly season with salt and pepper.
  • Pour in the milk slowly, whisking all the while to prevent lumps.
  • Bring the mixture to a boil, whisking frequently.
  • When it comes to a boil, reduce the heat and keep it at a low simmer, whisking occasionally, until it has thickened.
  • Put the bechamel in your blender and add the duxelles. Blend on low speed. It doesn't have to be completely smooth, but it needs to be smooth enough that you can pipe it without little bits getting stuck in your piping tip. Cool to warm.

For the Duxelles

  • Mince the mushrooms very finely in the bowl of your food processor. If you have a mini one, now would be the perfect time to use it.
  • Melt half the butter over medium high heat. Add the mushrooms, seasoning with salt and pepper, and stir until they release their juices. Cook some more, stirring, until the mushrooms are dry again and have darkened in color.
  • Add the second half of the butter along with the minced shallot and the thyme.
  • Cook until the shallots have softened.
  • Add the wine and cook until dry.

Did You Make Any Changes?

Notes

You can make the duxelles the day before and refrigerate it until you're ready for it. Make the bechamel while your gougeres are in the oven.

Nutrition

Serving: 1gCalories: 74kcalCarbohydrates: 5gProtein: 4gFat: 4gSaturated Fat: 3gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 26mgSodium: 82mg
Keyword appetizer recipes, best French appetizer, how to make gougeres, savory cream puffs
Did you make this recipe?Please tell us what you loved!

And there you have it. Enjoy the crispy-cheesy-creamy-mushroom goodness!

Thanks for spending some time with me today. Take care, and have a lovely day.

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23 Comments

  1. Jenni,
    I was wondering if I could replace the duxelles with the same amount of deeply caramelized onions? I had some lovely Onion Puffs in Tuscany a few years back and would love to recreate that flavor.

    1. Oh wow, that’s a fantastic idea! As long as they’re caramelized and deep brown, they won’t add extra water which could make the filling weep. What a great idea! Mince them finely so it’s pipe-able, and then go for it. I’d love to hear how they turn out, Linda!

  2. This recipe seems off. How can you only have 2 oz of flour and 3.5 oz of cheese. I feel like there must be a typo somewhere.

    1. The recipe is correct, Elizabeth. It calls for 2 oz of flour, which is consistent with the ratio for pate a choux with 4 oz of liquid. The called-for cheese is 3 oz, not 3.5 oz, and it is divided between the dough itself and topping the puffs before baking. The puffs won’t puff quite as high as they would without the addition of cheese weighing it down, but what you lose in volume, you more than make up for in rich, cheese flavor. If you would like to leave the cheese out of the choux, by all means do, and just add a healthy grating of cheese to the tops of the puffs before baking. Enjoy!

  3. These have been doing cartwheels in my mind for months, but I’m not sure I have the skill to make them.
    Your with the bechamel & mushrooms looks irresistible.
    So, I must try!
    Thanks, Jenni. Give Benz a hug from us. xo

    1. Colette! Hey there! Yes, you totally have to make these, and you can absolutely do it. I have no doubt about that! I will pass on the hug to Benz. We have to take her up to PetSmart in just under 3 hours. We’ll miss her funny little self but are so happy for her and for new mom Brandy!

  4. These do look amazing. Did you warm them before serving or should they be severed room temp?

    Thanks

    1. Thanks, Jeanette! I must admit they are very more-ish. I’ve got the bechamel in the fridge and the puffs in a freezer bag. About 2 minutes in the toaster oven are all that stand between me and more snacking. It is bad news! lol

  5. Oh the PURRRFECT way to start a French Dinner. I think Fancy does it! It’s French afterall!! I wish I could just eat a bite ..

  6. Oh my goodness Jenni – these are amazing! And yes, they seem so very French and fancy schmantzy (my NY spelling), truly a triumph of technique and creativity. Cheese in cheese and I’ll have some cheese for dessert afterwards please.

  7. You’ve taken gougeres to another level! The filling sounds amazing!!! Thanks for kicking off our progressive dinner so deliciously!!!

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