Genoise

fondant tutorial 014This recipe is from Rose Levy Beranbaum’s The Cake Bible.  It rocks.  The genoise and the book.

If you’re unfamiliar with genoise, it is a very light, very dry French type of sponge cake.  As you’ll notice in the recipe, there is very little fat in a genoise (and even the beurre noisette is not strictly called for, so you can leave that out if you’d like).

It absolutely needs to be soaked with a soaking syrup/simple syrup to make it moist.   Once you soak it, you’ll be really happy you made a genoise.

***When mixing, don’t scrimp on those 5 minutes the recipe calls for–your only leavening is the bubbles you’re creating while mixing, so if you don’t mix enough, your genoise will be dense.

What You’ll Need

  • 1.25 oz. clarified beurre noisette (browned butter)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 7 oz. whole eggs (about 4 eggs)
  • 3.5 oz. sugar
  • 1.75 oz. sifted cake flour
  • 1.75 oz. cornstarchSyrup for soaking
  • 2 oz. sugar
  • 4 oz. water
  • 1 oz. liqueur of your choice

Spray an 8″ or 9″ pan with pan spray, line the bottom with parchment, and spray again.

Sprinkle in some flour, roll it around so it covers and sticks to the pan spray, then tap out the excess.

You might as well brown a whole bunch of butter and keep it in the freezer.

In a large sauce pan, melt 1 pound (4 sticks) butter over medium heat.  Let the butter boil butter until the milk solids fall to the bottom and begin to brown.  You want them to be a deep golden brown color. If possible, use a pan with a white interior so you can get a good look at the color of the solids.

The butter will smell nutty and wonderful.  Pour through a very fine mesh strainer, or through a strainer lined with a couple of layers of cheesecloth.

Weigh out your 1.25 oz. for the genoise and freeze the rest after it comes to room temperature.

For the Genoise (Review The Egg Foam Method)

In a large mixing bowl set over a pan of simmering water, heat the eggs and sugar until just lukewarm, stirring constantly.

Place the bowl on your stand mixer fitted with the whip attachment and whip it until very thick and tripled in volume.  This will take about 5 minutes.  While the whipping is happening, sift the flour and cornstarch.

Remove about 3/4 cup egg mixture and whisk in the warm-and-liquid-but-not-scalding-hot beurre noisette.

Sift half the flour mixture over the remaining eggs and fold in gently but thoroughly.  You’re trying to minimize loss of volume here, so be gentle.

Repeat with rest of flour, then fold in the butter mixture.

Pour batter into prepared pan, smooth the top, and bake at 350 degrees, F without opening the oven, until the cake is golden brown and the cake starts to shrink away from the sides of the pan a bit.  This should take between 25 and 35 minutes.  No need to jab a skewer into it–shrinkage=done.  If you must peek, wait the minimum of 25 minutes, or your cake might fall.

Loosen cake from sides of pan and turn it out on a rack to cool upright.  When ready to use, trim top and bottom crusts (they should just about peel off) and sprinkle with the syrup.  The cake is very fragile once sprinkled, so take care in moving it–use a cake spatula or cake circle.

For the syrup: bring the sugar and water to a rolling boil, stirring constantly.  Cool to room temperature and add in your liqueur (you can use vanilla extract, if you want).

 

 

 


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  • Adrian

    For a 9″ pan how tall should the genoise be once baked?

    • http://www.pastrychefonline.com/ onlinepastrychef

      If you have properly whipped the batter, it should measure about an 1 to 1 1/4″ tall *after* you remove the top and bottom crusts, @2ad76f17e1955fe27b98eed22a886584:disqus . Honestly, I think it is much more important to remove the top crust than the bottom. The top crust is, well, crusty and kind of hard like a cookie. The syrup has a hard time soaking in which is why it needs to be removed. Plus, for looks, the crust is a darker color than the cake and won’t look nice once you cut the cake.

  • Aniqah

    What icing did you use on the cake?

    • http://www.pastrychefonline.com/ onlinepastrychef

      In this particular case (in the photograph), I used a thin layer of standard buttercream (American style w/powdered sugar) and then covered the cake with rolled fondant. If not using fondant, my preference is for a French or Italian buttercream. The light, smooth syrup-based frostings pair particularly well with the delicate, syrup-soaked cake.

  • Queenie

    Hello! Great informative site, and i love the detail you go into, especially concerning egg foam cakes. I have one question concerning whole egg sponges. Particularly with asian sponge cake recipes, i have seen “whole egg”sponges made with egg whites beaten seperately first, then with yolks mixed in with whites before incorporation of other ingredients. How would this differ in texture from ordinary whole egg sponges? Many thanks!

    • http://www.pastrychefonline.com/ onlinepastrychef

      Hi there, and I’m very glad that you like the site!

      The only reason I can think of to whip the whites and then incorporate the yolks at the end (yolks whipped too, yes?) is to create a cake that holds together better than a genoise. I make lady fingers this way. I whip the yolks with half the sugar, whip the whites w/the other half of the sugar, add the yolks to the whites and then sift the dry over all and fold gently. This gives me a cake that holds syrup well and doesn’t become to delicate when soaked that you can’t move or roll it. A genoise, based on a whole egg foam, becomes delicate and can crack/break/crumble if you try to move the layers once they are soaked. Separating the two foams until the end allows for the whites to provide a really firm structure (since they weren’t emulsified w/the lecithin in the yolks during whipping). I can actually soak and then gently squeeze a lady finger to “wring out” the extra syrup without its falling apart. If you’d like to watch my lady finger hangout (live demo) here’s the YT video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1AGmhd8-oc